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	<title>Hand to Mouth &#187; Grey Flour</title>
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	<link>http://www.handtomouthblog.com</link>
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		<title>1st Loaf Of The Year</title>
		<link>http://www.handtomouthblog.com/1st-loaf-of-the-year/</link>
		<comments>http://www.handtomouthblog.com/1st-loaf-of-the-year/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 20:34:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fergusjackson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grey Flour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lighthouse Bakery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poilâne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rye]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.handtomouthblog.com/?p=456</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As mentioned in a previous post, I&#8217;m a bit obsessed with Poilâne bread. I bought some grey flour from the shop in Paris when I was over there for New Years, and just got round to using it to bake my first loaf of the year. It also gave me the chance to use a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As mentioned in a <a href="http://www.handtomouthblog.com/bonne-annee/" target="_blank">previous post</a>, I&#8217;m a bit obsessed with Poilâne bread. I bought some grey flour from the shop in Paris when I was over there for New Years, and just got round to using it to bake my first loaf of the year. It also gave me the chance to use a couple of Christmas gifts I got from <a href="http://www.lighthousebakery.co.uk/" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.lighthousebakery.co.uk/?referer=');">The Lighthouse Bakery</a>, namely a peel and a proving basket.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-463" title="P1020286" src="http://www.handtomouthblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/P10202861-500x333.jpg" alt="P1020286" width="500" height="333" /></p>
<p>Not surprisingly, I&#8217;m still a way off nailing a good imitation, but this bread is pretty tasty, even if I do say so myself, and has a great crust.  The recipe uses an 80 to 20 mix of grey flour and rye flour to add a bit more flavour and texture. If you can&#8217;t get grey flour, strong white would do just fine.</p>
<p><strong>Ingredients</strong></p>
<p>400g grey flour</p>
<p>100g rye flour</p>
<p>5g yeast</p>
<p>7g salt</p>
<p>300ml water</p>
<p>1 x teaspoon honey</p>
<p>1 x tablespoon olive oil</p>
<p><span id="more-456"></span></p>
<p><strong>Method</strong></p>
<p>First up measure of 300ml of tepid water and mix in the yeast and honey. This should activate it before you add it to the dry ingredients. Next weigh out the flours and mix together with the salt in a big bowl. Now add the water and yeast mixture , the olive oil and mix together. As you mix, the mixture should come together to to form a dough. You&#8217;ll have to get your hands in there to combine everything.</p>
<p>Once you&#8217;ve done this, turn the mixture out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for at least 10 minutes. Everyone has their own technique, but <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWj8oHMPFm0" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWj8oHMPFm0&amp;referer=');">this video</a> should get you started. Why do you need to knead? The short answer is that it develops gluten, which makes the mixture &#8217;stronger&#8217; so that it can trap the carbon dioxide that the yeast creates and makes the bread rise. If you don&#8217;t knead enough, or your yeast is inactive, you&#8217;ll end up with a very dense, heavy loaf.</p>
<p>After kneading for 10 minutes, form the dough into a round ball. See my previous <a href="http://www.handtomouthblog.com/focaccia-later/#more-50" target="_blank">focaccia recipe</a> for the technique for doing this. Once prepared, either place the dough in a proving basket in a lightly floured tea towel, or in a bowl inside a plastic bag  and allow it to rise. This will take about an hour during which time the dough should have doubled in size. When you&#8217;ve got to this stage, turn out the dough, &#8216;knock it back&#8217; (again see the focaccia recipe), form into a round again and repeat the rising process.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-459" title="P1020287" src="http://www.handtomouthblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/P1020287-500x333.jpg" alt="P1020287" width="500" height="333" /></p>
<p>When the dough is twice the size again, turn it out and knock it back again. This time roll the dough into a cigar shape, and then flatten it. This should leave you with a strip a little over a foot long. Now fold this strip over end on end, so it becomes a third of the length and flatten down. Tuck the longer sides under with the edge of your palms to create a cylinder tapered at either end. Transfer this onto a floured board or peel, cover with a tea towel and leave to &#8216;prove&#8217; for about an hour.</p>
<p>Now turn on your oven as hot as it will go, and place a baking tray at the bottom. Just like with the focaccia, you&#8217;re going to fill this with boiling water when you bake the loaf. When the oven is up to temperature, the loaf should have swelled to double it&#8217;s size again. Slash the surface of it (which will help the bread rise), and then slide it into the oven after putting the water in the baking tray. Don&#8217;t hang about.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-460" title="P1020289" src="http://www.handtomouthblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/P1020289-500x333.jpg" alt="P1020289" width="500" height="333" /></p>
<p>Bake at full temperature for 10 minutes, at which point the bread will have risen as much as it&#8217;s is going to as the crust will have &#8217;set&#8217; and should be golden brown. Turn the oven down to around 170 / 180 and bake for a further 20 &#8211; 25 minutes, depending on how hot your oven is.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-461" title="P1020290" src="http://www.handtomouthblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/P1020290-500x333.jpg" alt="P1020290" width="500" height="333" /></p>
<p>After the full 35 minutes, remove the bread and place on a baking tray. Resist the temptation to cut into it now. The bread is still cooking, and if you cut it open you&#8217;ll release heat and steam, and the bread won&#8217;t finish cooking properly. And that&#8217;s it. When it&#8217;s cooled, slice and eat with whatever you fancy.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Bonne Année</title>
		<link>http://www.handtomouthblog.com/bonne-annee/</link>
		<comments>http://www.handtomouthblog.com/bonne-annee/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 21:06:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>fergusjackson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bakery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farine Bise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grey Flour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poilâne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint-Germain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sourdough]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.handtomouthblog.com/?p=408</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Happy New Year from Hand To Mouth. Hope you all had a good one.
I had the good fortune to be in Cornwall for Christmas, and then Paris for New Years. Good food was eaten accross the festive period, more on this in subsequent posts, but first of all something for the bread geeks out there.

Whilst [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Happy New Year from Hand To Mouth. Hope you all had a good one.</p>
<p>I had the good fortune to be in Cornwall for Christmas, and then Paris for New Years. Good food was eaten accross the festive period, more on this in subsequent posts, but first of all something for the bread geeks out there.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-409" title="P1020227" src="http://www.handtomouthblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/P1020227-500x333.jpg" alt="P1020227" width="500" height="333" /></p>
<p>Whilst in Paris I made a pilgrimage to <a href="http://www.poilane.fr/index.php?passer=1" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.poilane.fr/index.php?passer=1&amp;referer=');">Poilâne</a><em>. </em>It may not be a familiar name, but if you love good bread it should be. It&#8217;s a bakery in Saint-Germain, and makes the most insanely tasty &#8216;miche&#8217; or traditional French sourdough loaves. Set up by Pierre Poilâne, a young baker from Normandy in 1932, the shop has been knocking out these beautiful large round loaves ever since to Parisians hungry for something a bit more interesting than the regular baguette.</p>
<p><span id="more-408"></span></p>
<p>The bread gets it&#8217;s darker colour and deeper flavour from stone milled &#8216;grey&#8217; flour, also known as T80 or &#8216;farine bise&#8217;. The only other ingredients are sea salt, water and sourdough starter that is derived from batches of bread prepared all those years ago. The loaves are shaped by hand, and then cooked in a wood fired oven.</p>
<p>The bakery is still in the family, run by Pierre&#8217;s granddaughter, the rather marvelously named Apollonia Poilâne. They now have a second store in Paris, and have more recently opened one in London. As well as half a loaf, I bought some flour from the shop in an attempt to re-create a Poilâne miche at home. Thus far my sourdough attempts have been less than successful, but hopefully a bit of French inspiration will help lift them. You can find out more abut Poilâne and the locations on their website <a href="http://www.poilane.fr/index.php?passer=1" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.poilane.fr/index.php?passer=1&amp;referer=');">here</a>, and I&#8217;ll update you on my baking succeses / failures as they happen</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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